It is also chanted in the Sikh tradition at the Khalsa initiation ceremony and during the cremation ceremony. It is a chant found in the morning and evening prayers in Sikh gurdwaras. According to Christopher Shackle, it is designed for "individual meditative recitation" and as the first item of daily devotional prayer for the devout. Notable is Nanak's discourse on 'what is true worship' and what is the nature of God'. Expansion and elaboration of Japji Sahib is the entire Guru Granth Sahib. Japji Sahib is the first composition of Guru Nanak, and is considered the comprehensive essence of Sikhism. The 38 stanzas are in different poetic meters. It begins with Mool Mantra and then follow 38 paudis (stanzas) and completed with a final Salok by Guru Angad at the end of this composition. It was composed by Guru Angad, and is mostly the writings of Guru Nanak. Every Sikh is expected to learn Gurmukhi and read, recite, or listen to the required daily prayers which make up the Nitnem Banis.( Punjabi: ਜਪੁਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ, pronunciation: ) is the Sikh thesis, that appears at the beginning of the Guru Granth Sahib – the scripture of the Sikhs. The prayers of Sikhism are written in the Gurmukhi script, the sacred language of Gurbani used only for Sikh prayers. The Sikhism prayer book, called a gutka, is treated with special respect because the daily prayers of Sikhism are taken from the holy scripture Guru Granth Sahib and the compositions of Tenth Guru Gobind Singh. The prayers of the Sikh initiation ceremony are known as Amrit Banis.
Five required daily prayers are known as Panj Bania. Nitnem Banis are the daily prayers of Sikhism. Sikh translates to a "disciple" and was created by Guru Nanak in the 15th century. Nit-Nem Sikh translates to "Daily Discipline" and is a collection of a few Sikh hymns that are to be consumed daily by the Sikhs at specific times throughout the day. This collection often incorporates the Gurbani, a reference to several compositions by the Sikh Gurus and other writers, which is typically read daily in the morning, evening, and nighttime.
Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that was founded over 500 years ago in Punjab, India.
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